Estimate only — not a tax position.
The figure below is computed from the values you entered, simplified assumptions, and the federal tax rates in effect as of 2026-05-07. It is not tax advice and does not create a CPA-client relationship. It does not capture facts specific to your return. Do not act on this number, file based on it, or include it in a tax position without a licensed tax professional reviewing your full situation. ProAxis Tax & Accounting Services makes no warranty as to accuracy and accepts no liability for reliance on this output. See full Disclaimer and Terms of Service.
Worked Example — $150,000 NJ Sole Proprietor
A NJ sole proprietor running a single-member LLC nets $150,000 in annual business profit. The owner is considering whether to elect S-Corporation status. Here's how the calculator breaks down the math:
Without S-Corp election (current LLC): All $150,000 of net profit is subject to self-employment tax. Using 2026 rates: 12.4% Social Security on the first $184,500 wage base + 2.9% Medicare on all earnings, with the 92.35% Schedule SE adjustment. SE tax owed: approximately $21,194 per year.
With S-Corp election: Owner takes a reasonable W-2 salary of $75,000 (50% of net — supportable for most service businesses based on industry comparables). Payroll tax on $75,000: approximately $11,475. Remaining $75,000 of profit passes through as a distribution NOT subject to self-employment tax. Gross savings: $21,194 − $11,475 = $9,719/year.
Net of S-Corp compliance costs: Subtract the estimated $2,000/year in additional compliance (payroll setup, quarterly Form 941 + NJ-927 filings, separate Form 1120-S preparation, reasonable comp documentation). Net annual savings: approximately $7,700/year.
Plus the BAIT election layer: Once the S-Corp election is made, the owner becomes eligible for the NJ BAIT election. For this $150K business with NJ income, the BAIT can save an additional $5,000-$15,000/year by bypassing the federal SALT cap. Combined S-Corp + BAIT savings often double the standalone S-Corp benefit.
After You Run the Calculator
The calculator output is a starting point, not a decision. Here's what to do with the result:
- If the calculator shows under $3,000/year in net savings: The S-Corp election usually isn't worth the compliance complexity. Stay as an LLC and revisit annually as income grows.
- If the calculator shows $3,000-$8,000/year in net savings: Borderline. The election makes sense if you're committed to operating cleanly with payroll, quarterly filings, and reasonable comp documentation. Worth a conversation with a CPA.
- If the calculator shows $8,000+/year in net savings: The election almost certainly makes sense. Add the NJ BAIT election analysis on top — it likely doubles the savings. Schedule a CPA consultation to validate the analysis and execute the Form 2553 filing.
Whatever the result, document the inputs you used. When you talk to a CPA, you'll want to confirm whether your "reasonable salary" estimate is defensible based on industry comparables and IRS guidance. A CPA's job is partly to validate the math you've already started.